如何配置開(kāi)源免費(fèi)的FreePBX-13

2015-09-16 13:54:21 作者：來(lái)源：CTI論壇評(píng)論：0 　點(diǎn)擊：

　　安裝 Centos 7

Install Centos 7

　　Initial System Setup

　　Disable selinux
　　Update Your System
　　Install Additional Required Dependencies
　　Install Legacy Pear requirements
　　Firewalld Basic Configuration
　　Enable and Start MariaDB
　　Enable and Start Apache

　　Install Dependencies for Google Voice (if required)
　　Install iksemel

　　Add the Asterisk User

　　Install and Configure Asterisk
　　Download Asterisk source files。
　　Compile and install DAHDI

　　Compile and install pjproject

　　Compile and Install jansson

　　Compile and install Asterisk

　　Install Asterisk Soundfiles。
　　Set Asterisk ownership permissions。

　　Install and Configure FreePBX
　　A few small modifications to Apache。
　　Download and install FreePBX。

　　That's it！

　　Automatic Startup

　　★ Initial System Setup

　　用戶必須是root 用戶！
　　必須確認(rèn)關(guān)閉 selinux.，否則會(huì)引起很多莫名其妙的錯(cuò)誤

　　★ 關(guān)閉 selinux

　　In /etc/sysconfig/selinux，change the following lines:

　　sed -i 's/\(^SELINUX=\).*/\SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/sysconfig/selinux
　　sed -i 's/\(^SELINUX=\).*/\SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config

　　重新啟動(dòng)系統(tǒng)，執(zhí)行命令 'sestatus' 檢查是否關(guān)閉。結(jié)果必須是:

　　SELinux status: disabled

　　★ 更新系統(tǒng)

　　yum -y update
　　yum -y groupinstall core base “Development Tools”

　　★ 安裝依賴包（確認(rèn)完全安裝成功，不能偷懶�。�

　　yum -y install lynx mariadb-server mariadb php php-mysql php-mbstring tftp-server \
　　httpd ncurses-devel sendmail sendmail-cf sox newt-devel libxml2-devel libtiff-devel \
　　audiofile-devel gtk2-devel subversion kernel-devel git php-process crontabs cronie \
　　cronie-anacron wget vim php-xml uuid-devel sqlite-devel net-tools gnutls-devel php-pear

　　★ 安裝 Legacy Pear

　　pear install Console_Getopt

　　★ 防火墻設(shè)置

　　必須開(kāi)啟80端口來(lái)訪問(wèn)GUI

　　firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
　　firewall-cmd --reload

　　★ 開(kāi)啟，啟動(dòng) MariaDB

　　You must have MariaDB running for freepbx to operate normally.It must start automatically，and be running continuously.

　　systemctl enable mariadb.service
　　systemctl start mariadb

　　Now that our MariaDB database is running， we want to run a simple security script that will remove some dangerous defaults and lock down access to our database system a little bit

　　mysql_secure_installation

　　安裝mysql，很多用戶在這一步犯錯(cuò)誤，這里不用輸入用戶密碼，直接默認(rèn)Enter 鍵。后續(xù)的腳本安裝文件會(huì)配置數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)密碼。其余的步驟可以選擇Yes 選項(xiàng)。

　　★ 開(kāi)啟，啟動(dòng) Apache

　　執(zhí)行以下命令來(lái)開(kāi)啟，啟動(dòng) web 服務(wù)器。

　　systemctl enable httpd.service
　　systemctl start httpd.service

　　★ 添加 Asterisk 系統(tǒng)用戶

　　adduser asterisk -M -c “Asterisk User”

　　安裝配置 Asterisk

　　★ 下載源代碼

　　cd /usr/src

　　wget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/dahdi-linux-complete/dahdi-linux-complete-current.tar.gz （如果沒(méi)有asterisk 語(yǔ)音卡無(wú)需下載此包）
　　wget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/libpri/libpri-1.4-current.tar.gz（同上）
　　wget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/asterisk/asterisk-13-current.tar.gz
　　wget -O jansson.tar.gz https://github.com/akheron/jansson/archive/v2.7.tar.gz
　　wget http://www.pjsip.org/release/2.4/pjproject-2.4.tar.bz2

　　★ 編輯安裝 DAHDI（如果無(wú)asterisk 語(yǔ)音卡支持，無(wú)需安裝，忽略此步驟）

　　cd /usr/src
　　tar xvfz dahdi-linux-complete-current.tar.gz
　　tar xvfz libpri-1.4-current.tar.gz
　　rm -f dahdi-linux-complete-current.tar.gz libpri-1.4-current.tar.gz
　　cd dahdi-linux-complete-*
　　make all
　　make install
　　make config
　　cd /usr/src/libpri-1.4.*
　　make
　　make install

　　★ 編譯安裝 pjproject

　　cd /usr/src
　　tar -xjvf pjproject-2.4.tar.bz2
　　rm -f pjproject-2.4.tar.bz2
　　cd pjproject-2.4
　　CFLAGS='-DPJ_HAS_IPV6=1' ./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-shared --disable-sound\
　　--disable-resample --disable-video --disable-opencore-amr --libdir=/usr/lib64
　　make dep
　　make
　　make install

　　★ 編譯安裝 jansson

　　cd /usr/src
　　tar vxfz jansson.tar.gz
　　rm -f jansson.tar.gz
　　cd jansson-*
　　autoreconf -i
　　./configure --libdir=/usr/lib64
　　make
　　make install

　　★ 編譯安裝 Asterisk

　　cd /usr/src
　　tar xvfz asterisk-13-current.tar.gz
　　rm -f asterisk-13-current.tar.gz
　　cd asterisk-*
　　contrib/scripts/install_prereq install
　　./configure --libdir=/usr/lib64
　　contrib/scripts/get_mp3_source.sh
　　make menuselect

　　默認(rèn)編譯環(huán)境下已經(jīng)支持了大部分的運(yùn)行功能。如果需要MP3 支持（音樂(lè)等待等等），用戶則需要開(kāi)啟'format_mp3 模塊，編譯到系統(tǒng)中。

　　保存退出以后，繼續(xù)執(zhí)行以下步驟，注意這里不用這些 make samples 命令！

　　make
　　make install
　　make config
　　ldconfig
　　chkconfig asterisk off

　　★ 安裝語(yǔ)音文件.

　　'make install' 命令安裝了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)語(yǔ)音質(zhì)量的語(yǔ)音包�？梢赃m用于大部分中小型系統(tǒng)的使用，或者處理能力不是很強(qiáng)大的平臺(tái)，例如嵌入式的平臺(tái)，樹(shù)莓派等等。如果大型的系統(tǒng)，可以安裝相對(duì)高清的語(yǔ)音文件格式。這里安裝的是 (8khz) 'wav' 語(yǔ)音文件和 G722 (High Definition 'Wideband') audio.

　　cd /var/lib/asterisk/sounds
　　wget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/sounds/asterisk-core-sounds-en-wav-current.tar.gz
　　wget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/sounds/asterisk-extra-sounds-en-wav-current.tar.gz
　　tar xvf asterisk-core-sounds-en-wav-current.tar.gz
　　rm -f asterisk-core-sounds-en-wav-current.tar.gz
　　tar xfz asterisk-extra-sounds-en-wav-current.tar.gz
　　rm -f asterisk-extra-sounds-en-wav-current.tar.gz
　　# Wideband Audio download
　　wget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/sounds/asterisk-core-sounds-en-g722-current.tar.gz
　　wget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/sounds/asterisk-extra-sounds-en-g722-current.tar.gz
　　tar xfz asterisk-extra-sounds-en-g722-current.tar.gz
　　rm -f asterisk-extra-sounds-en-g722-current.tar.gz
　　tar xfz asterisk-core-sounds-en-g722-current.tar.gz
　　rm -f asterisk-core-sounds-en-g722-current.tar.gz

　　★ 設(shè)置 Asterisk 權(quán)限（這里用戶一定要確保執(zhí)行）

　　chown asterisk. /var/run/asterisk
　　chown -R asterisk. /etc/asterisk
　　chown -R asterisk. /var/{lib，log，spool}/asterisk
　　chown -R asterisk. /usr/lib64/asterisk
　　chown -R asterisk. /var/www/

　　安裝配置 FreePBX

　　★ 安裝前修改 Apache 配置

　　sed -i 's/\(^upload_max_filesize = \).*/\120M/' /etc/php.ini
　　sed -i 's/^\(User\|Group\).*/\1 asterisk/' /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
　　sed -i 's/AllowOverride None/AllowOverride All/' /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
　　systemctl restart httpd.service

　　★ 下載安裝 FreePBX.

　　cd /usr/src
　　wget http://mirror.freepbx.org/modules/packages/freepbx/freepbx-13.0-latest.tgz
　　tar xfz freepbx-13.0-latest.tgz
　　rm -f freepbx-13.0-latest.tgz
　　cd freepbx
　　./start_asterisk start
　　./install –n

　　常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題：
　　1）登錄界面以后，為什么asterisk 沒(méi)有啟動(dòng)：
　　解決辦法，登錄系統(tǒng)后臺(tái)，執(zhí)行以下命令：
　　[root@localhost ~]# /usr/sbin/fwconsole restart
　　Running FreePBX shutdown...

　　Checking Asterisk Status...
　　sh: warning: setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (en_EN): No such file or directory
　　Asterisk Seems to be NOT running
　　Not running Pre-Asterisk Shutdown Hooks.
　　Running FreePBX startup...

　　Checking Asterisk Status...
　　sh: warning: setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (en_EN): No such file or directory
　　Run Pre-Asterisk Hooks

　　Starting Asterisk...
　　sh: warning: setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (en_EN): No such file or directory
　　99/100 [===========================>] 99%sh: warning: setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (en_EN): No such file or directory
　　100/100 [============================] 100%
　　Asterisk Started on 3109

　　Running Post-Asterisk Scripts
　　[root@localhost ~]#

　　[root@localhost ~]# asterisk -r
　　Asterisk 13.5.0， Copyright (C) 1999 - 2014， Digium， Inc. and others.
　　Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
　　Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY； type 'core show warranty' for details.
　　This is free software， with components licensed under the GNU General Public
　　License version 2 and other licenses； you are welcome to redistribute it under
　　certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details.　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　Connected to Asterisk 13.5.0 currently running on localhost (pid = 3109)
　　localhost*CLI>

　　2）如何修改到中文顯示界面：
　　訪問(wèn)高級(jí)設(shè)置，點(diǎn)擊一下設(shè)置參數(shù)，修改到 zh_CN，提交，更新設(shè)置。

　　3）默認(rèn)安裝后只有基本模塊功能，如何添加其他的應(yīng)用模塊：
　　訪問(wèn)管理員菜單，點(diǎn)擊模塊管理，下載開(kāi)啟安裝需要的模塊

　　4）安裝出現(xiàn)的報(bào)錯(cuò)信息：

　　installing files to /var/lib/asterisk/bin..error copying files:
　　'cp -rf' from src: '/var/www/html/admin/modules/framework/amp_conf/bin/*' to dst: '/var/lib/asterisk/bin'...details follow
　　cp: cannot stat '/var/www/html/admin/modules/framework/amp_conf/bin/*': No such file or directory
　　done， see errors below
　　installing files to /var/lib/asterisk/agi-bin..error copying files:
　　'cp -rf' from src: '/var/www/html/admin/modules/framework/amp_conf/agi-bin/*' to dst: '/var/lib/asterisk/agi-bin'...details follow
　　cp: cannot stat '/var/www/html/admin/modules/framework/amp_conf/agi-bin/*': No such file or directory
　　done， see errors below

　　此報(bào)錯(cuò)說(shuō)明腳本沒(méi)有安裝 framework 文件夾的所有文件，用戶可以手動(dòng)添加到安裝路徑

　　Updating Hooks...Done
　　Checking if directdids need migrating..already done
　　updating zap callgroup， pickupgroup..not needed
　　checking for delay_answer field..already exists
　　checking for reversal field..already exists
　　checking for pricid field..already exists
　　Checking if trunk table migration required..not needed
　　Checking if privacy manager options exists..already exists
　　Checking for noanswer_cid field..already exists
　　Checking for busy_cid field..already exists
　　Checking for chanunavail_cid field..already exists
　　Checking for noanswer_dest field..already exists
　　Checking for busy_dest field..already exists
　　Checking for chanunavail_dest field..already exists
　　Unable to add index to extensions field in users
　　Checking for General Setting migrations..not needed
　　Deleting unused globals..done
　　Converting IAX notransfer to transfer if needed..updated 0000 records
　　deleting obsoleted record_in and record_out entries..ok
　　checking for dest field in outbound_routes..already exists
　　checking for continue field in trunks..already exists
　　upgrading any zap trunks to dahdi if foundok
　　Generating CSS...Done
　　Module core successfully installed
　　Updating Hooks...Done
　　Generating CSS...Done
　　Module featurecodeadmin successfully installed
　　Updating Hooks...Done
　　Refreshing all UCP Assets， this could take a while...
　　Generating Module Scripts...Done
　　Generating Module CSS...Done
　　Generating Main Scripts...Done
　　Generating Main CSS...Done
　　Done！
　　Generating CSS...Done
　　Module ucp successfully installed
　　Updating Hooks...Done
　　Generating CSS...Done
　　Module logfiles successfully installed
　　Updating Hooks...Done
　　Checking for General Setting migrations..not needed
　　checking if Voicemail Admin (vmailadmin) is installed..not installed， ok
　　Generating CSS...Done
　　Module voicemail successfully installed
　　Updating Hooks...Done
　　Creating cel if needed..OK
　　checking for extra field..already exists
　　checking for userfield field..already deleted
　　Generating CSS...Done
　　Module cel successfully installed
　　Updating Hooks...Done
　　Generating CSS...Done
　　Module customappsreg successfully installed
　　Updating Hooks...Done
　　Generating CSS...Done
　　Module dashboard successfully installed
　　Updating Hooks...Done
　　checking for sipsettings table..already exists
　　Migrate rtp.conf values if needed and initialize
　　Generating CSS...Done
　　Module sipsettings successfully installed
　　Updating Hooks...Done
　　Generating CSS...Done
　　Module callrecording successfully installed
　　Updating Hooks...Done
　　Generating CSS...Done
　　Module userman successfully installed
　　Updating Hooks...Done
　　Done installing modules
　　Installing framework...
　　installing files to /var/www/html..done
　　installing files to /var/lib/asterisk/bin..done
　　installing files to /var/lib/asterisk/agi-bin..done
　　Checking for upgrades..
　　No further upgrades necessary
　　framework file install done， removing packages from module
　　file/directory: /var/www/html/admin/modules/framework/amp_conf removed successfully
　　file/directory: /var/www/html/admin/modules/framework/upgrades removed successfully
　　file/directory: /var/www/html/admin/modules/framework/start_asterisk removed successfully
　　file/directory: /var/www/html/admin/modules/framework/install removed successfully
　　file/directory: /var/www/html/admin/modules/framework/installlib removed successfully
　　Generating CSS...Done
　　Module framework successfully installed
　　Updating Hooks...Done
　　Done
　　Generating default configurations...
　　Checking for PEAR Console::Getopt..OK
　　Skipping extension and destination registry checks
　　Please update your modules and reload Asterisk by browsing to your server.
　　Finished generating default configurations
　　Trusting FreePBX...Trusted
　　Setting Permissions...
　　8200/8200 [============================] 100%
　　Finished setting permissions
　　You have successfully installed FreePBX
　　[root@localhost freepbx]# reboot